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שִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר בְּתַמּוּז
17th of Tammuz 5786
The Fast that Opens the Three Weeks
The Seventeenth of Tammuz (Shiva Asar B'Tammuz) is a minor fast day commemorating the day the Romans breached the walls of Jerusalem in 70 CE, three weeks before the destruction of the Second Temple. It also marks four other historic tragedies: Moses breaking the first set of tablets when he saw the Golden Calf, the cessation of the daily tamid offering in the First Temple, the burning of a Torah scroll by the Roman officer Apostomus, and the placing of an idol in the sanctuary. The fast begins at dawn and ends at nightfall, opening a three-week period of national mourning known as Bein HaMetzarim (the Three Weeks) that culminates with Tisha B'Av. During this period, weddings, live music, haircuts, and other joyous activities are restricted, with stricter mourning customs kicking in during the final Nine Days from Rosh Chodesh Av.
17th of Tammuz Traditions
How Jews observe 17th of Tammuz around the world.
A dawn-to-dusk fast from morning twilight (alot hashachar) until nightfall (tzeit hakochavim)
Special selichot (penitential prayers) added to the morning service
Reading the Torah portion of Vayechal (Exodus 32) at both Shacharit and Mincha, recounting Moses breaking the tablets and pleading for the people
Reading the Haftarah of Dirshu (Isaiah 55) at Mincha
Reciting Aneinu in the Amidah and the Avinu Malkeinu prayer
The start of the Three Weeks mourning period: no weddings, no live music, no haircuts, no new clothes
Reflection on the chain of events that led from the breach of the walls to the destruction of the Temple, three weeks later on Tisha B'Av
17th of Tammuz Food Guide
Traditional foods and where to find them.
Pre-Fast Meal (Before Dawn)
Those who wish to eat before the fast should do so before alot hashachar (dawn). A substantial meal with plenty of fluids helps sustain the body through the daytime fast. Many eat oatmeal, eggs, bread, fruit, and drink water and electrolyte beverages.
Find nearbyBreak-Fast Foods
After nightfall, fasters break with light, hydrating foods. Common choices are bread, dairy, fruit, fresh juices, and water. Many wait an hour after breaking the fast before eating a full meal to avoid digestive distress.
Find nearbyTisha B'Av Lead-In Eating
From the 17th of Tammuz onward, communities begin reducing joyous activities. While most kosher restaurants remain open during the Three Weeks, some opt for quieter menus, drop live entertainment, and refrain from launching new dishes. The Nine Days (starting Rosh Chodesh Av) bring additional restrictions including the traditional avoidance of meat and wine for many communities.
Find nearbyKashrut Notes for 17th of Tammuz
The 17th of Tammuz fast runs from dawn to nightfall (approximately 14 to 18 hours depending on the location and season)
Unlike Tisha B'Av and Yom Kippur, the 17th of Tammuz allows bathing, leather shoes, and other physical comforts; only eating and drinking are restricted
Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and the ill are generally exempt from fasting and should consult a rabbi
Children under bar/bat mitzvah age do not fast, though some begin gradual training in the years leading up
Brushing teeth and rinsing the mouth without swallowing is permitted by most authorities
Find Kosher Food for 17th of Tammuz
Browse certified kosher restaurants, bakeries, and caterers in your city.
Los Angeles
From Pico-Robertson to the Valley
New York City
The Kosher Capital of America
Miami
Sun, Sand, and Kosher Everything
Chicago
Deep Dish Meets Kosher Tradition
Brooklyn
The Heart of American Jewish Life
Lakewood
America's Fastest-Growing Kosher Hub
Teaneck
The Modern Orthodox Food Capital
Baltimore
Star-K Country — A Proud Kosher City
Philadelphia
From Rittenhouse to the Main Line
Houston
Texas-Sized Kosher Scene
Atlanta
Southern Hospitality Meets Kosher Cuisine
Dallas
Kosher in the Heart of Texas
San Diego
Kosher by the Coast
Denver
Mile-High Kosher Dining
Phoenix
Desert Oasis for Kosher Food
Boston
Where Tradition Meets Innovation
Detroit
Motor City's Kosher Scene
Cleveland
Heartland Kosher at Its Best
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Pacific Northwest Kosher
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Gateway to Kosher
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Bay Area Kosher Culture
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The Nation's Kosher Capital
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Kosher Hits the Jackpot
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The Kosher Corridor — Teaneck to Lakewood
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South Florida's Kosher Hub
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17th of Tammuz FAQs
Common questions about 17th of Tammuz 5786.
When is the 17th of Tammuz 2026?
The Fast of the 17th of Tammuz 2026 falls on Thursday, July 2. The fast begins at dawn (alot hashachar) and ends at nightfall (tzeit hakochavim) that evening. The exact start and end times vary by location.
What happened on the 17th of Tammuz?
The 17th of Tammuz commemorates five historic tragedies. The Mishnah (Ta'anit 4:6) lists them: Moses broke the first tablets after the sin of the Golden Calf, the daily tamid offering was halted in the First Temple, the walls of Jerusalem were breached (in 70 CE leading to the Second Temple's destruction), the Roman officer Apostomus burned a Torah scroll, and an idol was placed in the Sanctuary. The breach of Jerusalem's walls in 70 CE is the central historical event the fast commemorates.
Is the 17th of Tammuz a full fast?
No. The 17th of Tammuz is a minor fast day, observed only from dawn to nightfall, not the full 25 hours of Tisha B'Av or Yom Kippur. Only eating and drinking are restricted. Bathing, working, wearing leather shoes, and other normal activities are permitted. The fast is rabbinic in origin, not biblical.
What are the Three Weeks?
The Three Weeks (Bein HaMetzarim) is the 21-day mourning period between the 17th of Tammuz and Tisha B'Av (the 9th of Av). It commemorates the period between the breach of Jerusalem's walls and the destruction of the Holy Temple. During this period, traditional Jewish law prohibits weddings, live music, haircuts, and the recital of the Shehecheyanu blessing on new clothes or fruits. The mourning intensifies during the final Nine Days (from Rosh Chodesh Av through Tisha B'Av) when meat and wine are also traditionally avoided.
Can you go to a kosher restaurant on the 17th of Tammuz?
Most kosher restaurants remain open on the 17th of Tammuz but do not serve during the daytime fasting hours. Many open in the late afternoon or evening to serve break-fast meals after nightfall. Check individual restaurant hours, as some choose to close entirely for the day. Restaurants near Jewish communities often offer pre-fast packages the night before and break-fast specials after the fast ends.
Do you say tachanun on the 17th of Tammuz?
Yes. Tachanun is recited, along with additional penitential prayers (selichot) at the morning service. The added selichot focus on themes of repentance and the historical tragedies the day commemorates. Special readings include the Torah portion of Vayechal at Shacharit and Mincha, and the Haftarah of Dirshu at Mincha.
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